The greater among the regional rulers raise regiments, and ministers command them in order to support the Son of Heaven. The Son of Heaven raises regiments, and a Duke commands them in order to punish the immoral ones. Divisions of the king and the regional rulers according to Guoyu 國語 This system is explained in the historiographical book Guoyu 國語 (ch. In contrast to the Shang, this seems to have been an army of considerably size, and was a measure to strengthen the power of the central government over the regional rulers ( zhuhou 諸侯). Estimations about the size of one shi 師 range between 3,000 ("regiment" He 1987: 21) and 10,000 men ("division" Yang 1994: 78). This means that the kings of Zhou either commanded 14 divisions, or 22 (He 1987: 20 Yang 1994: 77-78 Wang & Yang 1996: 362).Įven if the highest command over these troops was in the hands of the king, the military orders were executed by other leaders, for instance, the Duke of Shao 召公 in case of the western, and the Duke of Zhou 周公 in that of the eastern divisions. Another interpretation sees the Yin and Chengzhou divisions as the same units. One interpretation of these units is that one of them was garrisoned in the last residence of Yin, which was located on the territory of the regional state of Wei 衛, and the other eight divisions in the eastern capital Chengzhou (today's Luoyang 洛陽, Henan). Shang ( Yin bashi 殷八師) and the eight divisions of Chengzhou ( Chengzhou bashi 成周八師) in the east. Transmitted and archaeological sources prove the existence of six "western" royal divisions ( liushi 六師, xi liushi 西六師 師 also written □), yet there is also word of the "eight divisions of Yin", i.e. Military thought Military organisation Western Zhou period
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